YAG laser Capsulotomy:

A YAG laser capsulotomy is performed to treat posterior capsule opacification (PCO), a common condition that occurs after cataract surgery. During cataract surgery, the cloudy natural lens is removed and replaced with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL) which is implanted into the native lens capsule to restore vision. However, over time, the residual lens capsule may become cloudy, leading to blurred vision, halos, and other visual disturbances. A YAG laser capsulotomy is used to address this issue. Here’s a brief description of the procedure:

1. Preparation:

The affected eye is dilated with eye drops, and anesthetic eye drops are used to numb the surface of the eye. The patient is seated at the laser in a similar fashion as when being examined at the slit lamp.

2. YAG Laser Application:

Dr. Szymarek uses a YAG laser, which stands for yttrium aluminum garnet, to create an opening in the cloudy posterior capsule. The laser delivers energy pulses to create a small, precise hole in the center of the capsule.

3. Clearing the Visual Path:

The created opening allows light to pass through the IOL and reach the retina without obstruction, restoring clear vision. The procedure effectively eliminates the cloudiness caused by PCO.

4. Duration and Non-Invasiveness:

YAG laser capsulotomy is a quick and non-invasive procedure performed in the office. It is often completed within a few minutes. It does not require incisions or sutures.

5. Post-procedure:

Patients often experience a significant improvement in vision following the procedure, and visual recovery is rapid. You can resume normal activities immediately after the procedure. Some patients may notice floaters in their vision temporarily after the procedure, which typically resolves on its own.